Know Chandrayaan 3 Mission, Budget, Director, ISRO Team, Place reading the 5 Major Points.
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Citizens are waiting for Chandrayaan 3 updates since the launch of the vehicle. Let’s reveal what updates are available regarding the progress of the new Chandrayaan Mission:
17 August 2023: The Chandrayaan 3 team successfully separated the Vikram Lander module from the Propulsion Module on 17th August. It is planning to initiate deboosting on 18th August and the lander module will be prepared for a soft touchdown.
The team of highly-skilled scientists and engineers performed all maneuvers precisely. The lander module is expected to attempt a soft landing on 23 August.
16 August 2023: ISRO carried out a critical operation on August 16 to lower the orbit of Vikram Lander. It achieved the lower-moon orbit of 151 km x 179 km when the lander fired thrusters to steadily decrease the altitude. This critical maneuver was successful and the Vikram Lander is one step closer to landing on the lunar surface.
14 August 2023: The Chandrayaan 3 mission got into the orbit circularisation phase on 14 August. The mission control team performed precise maneuvres to take the space vehicle into the near-circular orbit around the moon.
9 August 2023: ISRO published a Tweet on 9 August displaying a picture of Moon-bound maneuvres. This Chandrayaan 3 update revealed the maneuver was successful and the spacecraft’s orbit was successfully reduced to 174 km x 1437 km.
5 August 2023: The Indian Space Research Organization successfully took Chandrayaan 3 into lunar orbit on 5th August. It achieved 164 km x 18074 km orbit on that day. The spacecraft also took pictures of the Moon on 5 August. It captured high-quality images of lunar craters and those pics got Indians pretty excited.
1 August 2023: ISRO inserted the Chandrayaan spacecraft into the translunar orbit on 1st August. It achieved 288 km x 369328 km orbit on that day and got prepared for Lunar-Orbit Insertion.
The entire country felt it when the former ISRO chairman K. Sivan got tears in his eyes in 2019. Chandrayaan 2’s “Vikram” lander crash-landed on the lunar surface. That incident was not a setback because we are all set to reach the moon. The country is ready to realize that dream after a successful Chandrayaan 3 launch.
What is the Chandrayaan 3 mission? How will it help India in becoming one of the most influential nations in the world? Were there any complications during the launch of Chandrayaan 3? Continue reading some important facts about Chandrayaan 3 in major points!
The Chandrayaan Programme is a multi-mission lunar exploration programme. India’s former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee announced the Chandrayaan project on 15 August 2003. It gave an essential boost to India’s space ventures and encouraged upcoming governments to allot more funds for space and research.
ISRO set up the National Lunar Mission Task Force to assess the technical knowhow required to launch a lunar mission. The task force recommended many ideas and programs, which were approved by over 100 reputed scientists from the fields of space, physics, earth sciences, astronomy, engineering, astrophysics, and other important fields.
ISRO used the PSLV-XL rocket to launch the Chandrayaan-1 mission in 2008. It took India’s Moon Impact Probe to the moon and discovered water on the moon.
The Chandrayaan 2 mission was approved by the First Manmohan Singh government in 2008. It got postponed and rescheduled to 2016 because the lander module was not fully developed. India was reliant on the lunar lander and it could not provide it in 2015. The Indian Space Research Organization decided to develop a unique lunar lander along with other components required for the mission.
ISRO launched Chandrayaan 2 on 22 July 2019 by using the LVM3 rocket. The launch was successful, but the lander crash-landed on the lunar surface. The orbiter from the Chandrayaan 2 mission is still functional and collecting important data from the lunar surface.
The Chandrayaan 3 mission was announced by ISRO in November 2019. ISRO wanted to launch Chandrayaan 3 in 2020 or 2021, but the pandemic made it extremely tough. ISRO’s scientists and engineers are fully prepared for a successful landing of the Vikram Lander on the moon. It will be a big event if the lunar lander successfully performs a smooth landing on the moon.
Credit: InstaGram
People were searching for Chandrayaan 3 launch date and time since they learned about this mission. The Indian Space Research Organization launched the Chandrayaan 3 on 14 July 2023 at 2:35 pm Indian Standard Time. It has completed the lunar injection of a 100-kilometre circular polar orbit.
The Indian Space Research Organization was well prepared before Chandrayaan 3 launch date. The entire country witnessed the successful launch of the 3rd lunar surface exploration mission. India is going to attempt a smooth landing on the lunar surface pretty soon. Chandrayaan 2 could not succeed due to a last-minute software glitch, but ISRO got extremely talented individuals to tackle those complications.
The Chandrayaan 3 lander “Vikram” will make a smooth landing on the moon around 23 August. It will allow ISRO to demonstrate the rover’s loitering capabilities on the lunar surface. Who are the people behind the Chandrayaan 3 mission? Let’s learn about them:
ISRO’s chief is known for fast-tracking several missions, such as Aditya-L1 and Gaganyaan. He is the brains behind the entire project. He is monitoring the progress of the mission and he has congratulated the country after the successful launch of Chandrayaan 3.
Millions of Indians watched the Chandrayaan 3 live broadcast. It has been possible because of P Veeramuthuvel. He became Chandrayaan 3 director in 2019. He was the deputy director at Space Infrastructure Programme Office in ISRO. Veeramuthuvel was also involved in the Chandrayaan 2 mission and this time he is confident that ISRO will succeed in landing the Vikram on the moon.
S Mohana Kumar is the mission director for Chandrayaan 3. Being a senior scientist at Vikram Sarabhai Space Center, he has served as the director for the One Web India 2 satellites launch. He praised the LVM3-M4 vehicle for its heavy lift capabilities and the entire ISRO team.
Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre has developed the Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM-III) for the Chandrayaan mission. S Unnikrishnan Nair and his team were responsible for ensuring the vehicle operates smoothly and provides a perfect lift to launch the Chandrayaan 3 in the moon’s orbit. People, who watched Chandrayaan 3 launch live on their screens, praised the smooth performance of the rocket developed at VSSC.
The U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) designs, develops and produces satellites for the Indian Space Research Organization. M Sankaran became the director of URSC in 2021. He admired the LVM3 team for the perfect placement of Chandrayaan-3 in the space. His team ensures communication and navigation systems work efficiently on the launched vehicle.
A Rajarajan is one of India’s leading scientists. He is the director of Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR. As the chief of the Launch Authorisation Board, it is his responsibility to meet ISRO’s growing needs for launches. He was present at the Chandrayaan 3 launch place and he delivered an inspiring congratulatory speech for all the team members.
54 female scientists and engineers are working tirelessly to ensure the success of the Chandrayaan 3 mission. Those talented engineers and scientists are leading various teams to ensure the Vikram lander performs a perfect landing on the moon and achieves ISRO’s main objectives.
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The entire country is waiting for 23 August. It is the expected Chandrayaan 3 landing date. ISRO’s scientists are confident that it will be a textbook landing of the Vikram Lander. What will the lander do after reaching the lunar surface?
Attempting a soft landing on the moon is one of the main objectives of the Chandrayaan 3 mission. The lander is taking a 6-wheeled Rover to the moon. ISRO will complete the main objective of soft landing on August 23rd. It will carry out various Rover operations on the lunar surface.
ISRO has equipped the Rover with scientific payloads to explore the lunar surface and investigate the surrounding area. It got Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope to analyse the chemical composition of the moon’s surface. The Rover will use the Alpha Practical Spectrometer (APXS) to analyse lunar soil and rocks.
People are consistently checking ISRO Chandrayaan-3 status because they do not wish to miss the landing. Taking the Chandrayaan Rover to the moon is the primary objective of Vikram Lander, but that’s not the only mission this lander got. It will also carry out scientific research on the moon.
Vikram Lander will measure plasma by using the Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive Ionosphere and Atmosphere instrument. The lander will observe how plasma changes on the lunar surface over time.
People were speculating it may take to launch the third lunar mission when the second mission did not achieve its main objective. ISRO announced the Chandrayaan 3 mission in 2019 and it was prepared to launch the third lunar mission in 2021!
The Indian Space Research Organization is known for affordable space missions. The Chandrayaan 3 budget is 615 crore Indian rupees. The cost of the entire project is much cheaper than many Hollywood and Bollywood movies. It is one of the most cost-effective lunar missions and only ISRO can do it.
ISRO announced this mission in 2019 and it was expecting to launch Chandrayaan 3 in 2021. The Covid-19 pandemic caused unwanted delay and ISRO chose 14 July 2023 to launch the highly-anticipated Chandrayaan 3.
Former ISRO Chairman K Sivan had told reporters that the Chandrayaan 3 mission will cost around 615 crore rupees. The propulsion module, lander, and rover cost 250 crore rupees. The launch service costs up to 365 crore rupees.
Many Indians want to know Chandrayaan 3 Kab Tak Pahuchega (When will reach). NASA took only 4 days to land Apollo 11 on the moon, but ISRO is taking 40 days. Why is this mission taking 40 days to complete?
ISRO has put the Chandrayaan in an elliptical orbit around our planet. It will perform 5-6 orbit-raising maneuvers for the next two weeks. The Chandrayaan will spiral outwards with each orbit and get closer to the moon. ISRO will increase the orbiter’s speed to achieve the escape velocity and then Chandrayaan 3 will break free from our planet’s gravity. It will smoothly enter the Lunar Transfer Trajectory to move towards the lunar surface.
23 August is the projected landing date. It will reach the destination after 40 days of the launch. Chandrayaan 3 is currently in the earth’s orbit if you are wondering about the Chandrayaan 3 live location. ISRO is ready to deal with issues that may influence the landing of the lunar module. The entire Chandrayaan 3 team seems pretty confident that it will achieve the main objective of the mission.
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Were There Any Issues at the Time of Chandrayaan 3 Launch?
The Indian Space Research Organization has carried out a smooth launch of the LVM3-M4 vehicle, which is carrying the lunar lander to the moon. The scientific community has praised ISRO for the successful launch of Chandrayaan 3. Now, people are eagerly waiting to celebrate the successful landing of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon.
What is the Difference between Chandrayaan-2 and Chandrayaan-3 Missions?
ISRO has made some important modifications in Chandrayaan 3 to ensure the mission's success. Experts say that Chandrayaan-3 seems like a scaled-down variant of Chandrayaan-2, but it got much better specs. Let’s focus on the following differences between Chandrayaan-2 and Chandrayaan-3:
The Chandrayaan-3 mission will research to find out whether there was water on the moon or not. The Lunar Rover will assess the soil and lunar rocks from the previously untouched surface of the moon.
Chandrayaan 3 launch proved India got the technology and vehicles to take heavy payloads to space. The success of this mission will establish India as one of the few countries that have reached and explored the lunar surface.
A: ISRO has successfully carried out the Chandrayaan 3 launch. The mission will be successful once the lander makes a smooth landing on the moon.
A: ISRO is using the Launch Vehicle Mark-III rocket to launch the Chandrayaan 3 into orbit. It is the most powerful rocket developed by India, but not powerful enough to take the payload directly to the moon.
A: Chandrayaan 2 reached the moon, but the lander crash-landed on the lunar surface. ISRO is confident that the same problem will not repeat this time.
A: Chandrayaan 3 is performing the orbit-raising manoeuvres around the earth.
Conclusion
Media agencies from all over the world have reported the successful launch of the Chandrayaan Mission 3. India’s most advanced rocket is carrying the moon lander to the moon. ISRO is using the most advanced software to carry out a smooth landing. Indians are already preparing to celebrate the smooth touchdown on 23rd August.
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